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Usti (Ustecky) region is situated
in the northwest of the Czech Republic , along the border
with Federal Republic of Germany. To the northeast it
borders with Liberec region, to the west with Karlovy
Vary region and a small part of Pilsen region. To the
south it borders with Central Bohemian region. The north
border of the region is also the border with German
Saxony region.
Along the border with Germany, the area is enclosed
by Krusne hory, Labske piskovce and Luzicke hory mountain
ranges. The southeast of the region consists of flatland,
from which rises Ceske stredohori. Majority of the region
belongs to the Elbe drainage area, which is the most
important waterway in the Czech Republic and which enables
water transport among the Czech cities situated on the
Elbe and Vltava rivers and places in Germany, as well
as the North Sea port Hamburg. The rivers Ohre and Bilina
cross west part of the region. Decin Township has the
river Ploucnice.
The area of Usti region is divided to seven townships
with 354 municipalities. Considering the population,
the region places fifth in the Czech Republic. The population
density is higher that the state average and is different
from township to township. Area with the highest density
is the lignite coalfield near Krusne hory mountains.
The area of 5,335 km2 takes 6.8% of the Czech Republic
overall area.
The industrial importance of the region is given by
the rich mineral resources, especially the lignite coalfields
and the power and chemical industries connected with
the coalfields. The economical activities, in the past
aimed especially at the coal mining, power industry
and chemistry had and still has negative influence on
the environment. Structural changes during the last
couple years caused the number of jobs in the industry
decrease. Services industry was not able to offer enough
job possibilities, which resulted in the increased rate
of unemployment. Agriculture in the region is mainly
famous for vegetables and hops growing.
Through the townships of Teplice and Litomerice runs
an important international road E 55 connecting the
north and south of Europe. Near Lovosice, the road changes
to D 8 highway. Next important road connection is the
road along Krusne hory to Germany, thru Chomutov and
Louny to Prague.
The main train connection is the international line
from Germany through Usti nad Labem to Prague. Owing
to its rich settlement history, Usti region has many
historical sights. Among the most popular are the baroque
castle in Duchcov, Romanesque rotunda on Rip, gothic
church in Most, monastery in Osek and the castles Ploskovice
and Libochovice. In the regional gallery in Litomerice
exceptional painting collections can be found. From
the natural beauties, the most famous is the National
Park Ceske Svycarsko with well-known Pravcicka brana.
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