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Zlinsky region was founded on January
1st, 2000 and based on the constitutional law No. 347
from December 3rd, 1997, on creating higher territorial
autonomous units. The region was created by merging
townships of Zlin, Kromeriz and Uherske Hradiste, which
belonged to the South Moravian region and township Vsetin,
which belonged to the North Moravian region.
The region is situated in the eastern part of Czech
Republic, where its eastern part creates border with
Slovakia. To the southwest it borders with South Moravian
region, to the northwest with Olomouc region and to
north with Moravian-Silesian region. The area of 3,964
km2 makes the region third smallest in the Czech Republic.
The region consists of 304 municipalities (among them
29 cities) with, to the end of the year 2000, 597,890
citizens. The density reaches 151 people per 1 km2 and
is a lot higher than Czech average. The highest population
density is in the Township Zlin (190 citizens per 1
km2) and the lowest in the township Vsetin (130 citizens
per 1 km2).
Because of the steep and rugged terrain in most of the
region, the cultivation is difficult. Out of the land
fund of the region, 49.5 % is agricultural land and
50.5 % non-agricultural land. Most of the agricultural
land is in Kromeriz Township (62.0 % of the overall
acreage, out of which 85.6 % is arable land). In Vsetin
Township, the division of the land is completely different.
Here the share of non-agricultural land is a lot higher
(64.3 %), out of which 84 % is covered by forests, mainly
spruce.
Zlinsky region has a large amount of the protected landscape
areas. The large areas consist of two protected landscape
areas, Beskydy and Bile Karpaty, which together make
approximately 30 % of the protected landscape area (CHKO)
Bile Karpaty and belong to the top ten biosphere UNESCO
preserves in the Czech Republic. In the region, there
are also many natural preserves and nature sanctuaries.
In June 2000, the body corporate association Euroregion
Bile - Biele Karpaty was founded. The association aims
to support the overall development of the cross-border
co-operation among the regions situated in the protected
landscape area Bile Karpaty. Euroregion also includes
activities of the "Region Biele Karpaty" association
based in Trencin and "Region Bile Karpaty" association
based in Zlin. The Czech part of Euroregion stretches
over three townships in Zlin region. These townships
are Uherske Hradiste, Zlin and Vsetin, with the micro-regions
as Valasskomeziricsko - Kelecsko, Roznovsko, Luhacovicke
Zalesi, Vizovicko, Uherskobrodsko, Jizni Valassko and
Vsetinsko. The area also includes one South Moravian
township with the micro-region called Hornacko.
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